June 10th The Corrupt Election in St. Ives
     

Between 1826 and 1828 the Borough of St Ives endured three elections.  The 1826 election became notorious after the victor, Sir Christopher Hawkins of Trewithen (April 6th), complained that the cost of treating the voters amounted to almost £2000, a vast sum in those times. In those times voting occurred in public and Hawkins had held a dinner at which he ‘lent’ each voter a £1 note to pay for their meal with them being allowed to keep the change provided they voted for him.  Otherwise, the ‘loan’ had to be repaid.

The February, 1828, election, ‘The Corrupt Election’ returned two members as usual and, this time, they were James Halse (January 28th) and Hawkins.  Hawkins was subsequently appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and promptly resigned his seat because, since 1707, it had been the rule that newly appointed government ministers were not allowed to also be Members of the Commons unless re-elected to the Chamber after their government appointment. Hawkins appointed Sir Charles Arbuthnot in his place.

The second General Election of 1828 was called when Parliament was dissolved on June 2nd, to be recalled on July 25th.  It was up to each returning officer to set the exact date of the election in his borough and,  in St. Ives, the election occurred on this day. Five candidates had initially stood: James Halse; Arbuthnot; a nephew of the Duke of Wellington, The Hon. William Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley; a London resident named Mr. Blakemore and another rich London merchant, James Morrison, who only visited St. Ives once but provided 1,500 sovereigns to meet  ‘expenses’.  The day before the election, having been informed that he had no chance of election, Morrison withdrew his candidacy, as did Blakemore who, apparently ‘unavoidably detained in London’ arranged for his friends in St. Ives to resign his candidacy on his behalf.   On the very day of the election, Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley resigned his candidacy. Having also stood in  two other constituencies,  he selected one which he preferred to St. Ives. This left only two candidates for the two seats and so no vote was necessary.

The next election (1830) became even more complicated since Hawkins had died and his estate had been purchased by Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley, funded by James Morrison on the understanding that these two would become the next two Members for St. Ives.

Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley is a fascinating character. He had previously represented St. Ives (1812 – 1818) and did so again in 1830 – 1831.  He was not exactly popular and, following his death (July 1st, 1857) he was described in the, London-based newspaper, ‘Morning Chronicle’ as ‘A spendthrift, a profligate, and a gambler in his youth, he became debauched in his manhood... redeemed by no single virtue, adorned by no single grace, his life gone out even without a flicker of repentance.’   

Living a dissipated lifestyle and following an expensive divorce he was bankrupted and committed to the Fleet debtors prison. Upon his release, he spent some time on the continent to avoid his creditors, but by the time of his death he was living in poverty in lodgings in Manchester.

 

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